Great Athletes (Descriptive Text on Athletes)
Bahasa Inggris SMA · Kelas 10 · Fase E
BSE Work in Progress Chapter 1 (Semester 1, Theme: Sports). Memproduksi teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis multimodal tentang great athletes sesuai konteks dan tujuan. Generic structure descriptive text: identification (introduces athlete), description (physical features, achievements, character). Language features: simple present tense, attributive verbs (is, has), descriptive adjectives, sensory language. Tokoh atlet Indonesia kanonik untuk passage K3: Susi Susanti (badminton AG 1992), Eko Yuli Irawan (angkat besi Olympic Tokyo 2020 silver), Greysia Polii (badminton ganda putri Olympic Tokyo 2020 gold), Bambang Pamungkas (sepak bola Timnas), Rifda Irfanaluthfi (gimnastik).
Konsep kunci yang dipelajari
- generic structure: identification, description
- tense: simple present tense (consistent throughout)
- attributive verbs: is, are, has, have, looks, seems
- descriptive adjectives: physical features, character traits, achievements
- tokoh atlet ID: Susi Susanti, Eko Yuli Irawan, Greysia Polii, Bambang Pamungkas
- bridge advokat: UU 11/2022 Keolahragaan Pasal 86 (hak atlet) + UU 28/2014 Hak Cipta (publicity rights)
Contoh soal Great Athletes (Descriptive Text on Athletes)
What is the main communicative purpose of a DESCRIPTIVE TEXT?
- A. To describe a specific person, place, animal, or object in detail so the reader can imagine it ✓ Jawaban benar
- B. To tell a story with characters, complications, and resolutions over a period of time
- C. To give step-by-step instructions on how to perform an action or make something
- D. To argue a point of view supported by facts and evidence to convince the reader
- E. To inform readers about general phenomena or categories observed in nature or society
Konsep: Setiap jenis teks memiliki tujuan komunikatif (communicative purpose) yang berbeda. Descriptive text bertujuan menggambarkan objek spesifik secara detail agar pembaca dapat membayangkannya. Langkah penyelesaian: Concept: DESCRIPTIVE = D-DETAIL + E-EXACT (specific) + S-STATIC (kondisi tetap). Steps: (1) Identify the context, communicative purpose, and perspective of the passage (2) Analyze the implied meaning, main idea, or author's intent from textual evidence (3) Draw a conclusion supported by specific words or phrases in the text Correct answer: A -- DESCRIPTIVE TEXT bertujuan MENGGAMBARKAN (TO DESCRIBE) ciri-ciri spesifik objek secara detail agar pembaca seolah dapat MELIHAT/MEMBAYANGKAN objek tersebut. Pilihan B = NARRATIVE (cerita dengan plot). Why other options are wrong: - B: Incorrect genre identification -- this option (To tell a story with characters, complications, an...) does not match the text evidence. - C: Misidentifies the structural element -- this option (To give step-by-step instructions on how to perfor...) does not match the text evidence. - D: Incorrectly identifies the language feature -- this option (To argue a point of view supported by facts and ev...) does not match the text evidence. - E: Misinterprets the word or phrase meaning -- this option (To inform readers about general phenomena or categ...) does not match the text evidence. Tip: DESCRIPTIVE = D-DETAIL + E-EXACT (specific) + S-STATIC (kondisi tetap). Kalau ada kata 'a specific person/place/thing' dalam pertanyaan = DESCRIPTIVE. Kalau 'general' = REPORT. Opsi A benar karena tujuan utama descriptive text adalah TO DESCRIBE -- mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri spesifik satu objek tertentu (orang, tempat, hewan, atau benda) secara rinci. Kata kunci 'specific' dan 'so the reader can imagine it' selaras sempurna dengan definisi baku descriptive text dalam kurikulum SMA. Mengapa opsi lain salah: - B: Opsi B mendeskripsikan tujuan NARRATIVE TEXT yang menceritakan kisah dengan alur (plot), tokoh, dan resolusi -- bukan descriptive text. - C: Opsi C adalah tujuan PROCEDURE TEXT yang memberikan instruksi langkah demi langkah untuk melakukan sesuatu. - D: Opsi D adalah tujuan ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION atau ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT yang bertujuan meyakinkan pembaca dengan argumen dan bukti. - E: Opsi E adalah tujuan REPORT TEXT yang menginformasikan fenomena umum atau kategori, bukan objek spesifik tunggal. Tips: DESCRIPTIVE = D-DETAIL + E-EXACT (specific) + S-STATIC (kondisi tetap). Kalau ada kata 'a specific person/place/thing' dalam pertanyaan = DESCRIPTIVE. Kalau 'general' = REPORT.
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