Mengidentifikasi informasi yang tertera langsung di teks Inggris (explicit/stated) maupun yang perlu disimpulkan dari bukti tekstual (implicit/inferred). Mencakup detail spesifik, fakta, data, sikap penulis tersirat, tujuan penulisan, dan lokasi informasi spesifik dalam teks panjang.
Konsep kunci Explicit and Implicit Information
stated detail: facts, figures, names yang disebut langsung di teks
negative inference: pernyataan yang TIDAK sesuai (NOT mentioned, EXCEPT)
implied information: kesimpulan yang didukung bukti tekstual
purpose of writing: inform, persuade, criticize, entertain
locating specific information dalam wacana panjang
Contoh soal Explicit and Implicit Information dan pembahasannya
5 soal pilihan ganda berikut diambil dari bank soal SekolahSMA, lengkap dengan pembahasan langkah demi langkah. Coba kerjakan dulu sebelum membaca pembahasannya.
SOAL 1
Read the following passage.
"The Riverside Community Library opens daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., except Sundays when it closes at 2:00 p.m. Members can borrow up to five books at a time for two weeks. The library has a quiet study area on the second floor, and a children's reading corner on the first floor. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the building. On public holidays, the library remains closed."
Based on the passage, which statement is correct?
A.The children's reading corner is located on the second floor.
B.The library opens on public holidays as usual.
C.On Sundays, the library closes earlier than on other days. ✓ Jawaban benar
D.Members can borrow ten books at a time for one month.
E.Free Wi-Fi is only available in the study area.
Pembahasan
The passage clearly states "opens daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., except Sundays when it closes at 2:00 p.m." Option A captures this fact accurately. B is wrong (five books, two weeks). C is wrong (children's corner is first floor). D is wrong (closed on holidays). E is wrong (Wi-Fi throughout building).
SOAL 2
Read the following passage.
"Since 2023, GreenGrocer Market has launched a refill program where customers bring their own containers to buy bulk dry goods such as rice, beans, and pasta. Customers receive a 10 percent discount when using their own containers. The program currently runs at three branches in Jakarta and is expanding to Surabaya next year. The store also offers reusable cloth bags for purchase at the checkout counter."
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Customers can bring their own containers for bulk goods.
B.Reusable cloth bags are sold at the checkout counter.
C.The program will expand to Surabaya next year.
D.The program gives a 20 percent first-time discount. ✓ Jawaban benar
E.The refill program started in 2023.
Pembahasan
The passage states "10 percent discount", not 20 percent for first-timers. Option A introduces a figure not in the text. B, C, D, and E are all directly stated in the passage.
Rincian jawaban D: The refill program offers a 20 percent discount for first-time users.
SOAL 3
Read the following passage.
"The Springbrook Hiking Club organizes weekend trips for nature enthusiasts of all skill levels. New members must complete one beginner trail before joining intermediate hikes. The club provides safety briefings, basic first-aid kits, and shared transportation. Membership costs Rp75.000 per year, which includes a club t-shirt and a printed trail map. Trips are announced two weeks in advance through the club's WhatsApp group."
According to the passage, what is required of new members before joining intermediate hikes?
A.Paying an additional fee for intermediate level.
B.Buying their own first-aid kit.
C.Attending three weekend trips in a row.
D.Completing one beginner trail. ✓ Jawaban benar
E.Bringing their own transportation.
Pembahasan
The passage explicitly states "New members must complete one beginner trail before joining intermediate hikes." Option A directly answers. The other options either contradict the text (transportation is shared, first-aid is provided) or introduce conditions not mentioned.
SOAL 4
Read the following passage.
"Cafe Lumen serves breakfast from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on weekends. The lunch menu is available daily from 11:30 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. After 4:00 p.m., only drinks and small snacks are served. The cafe is closed every Tuesday for restocking. Reservations for groups larger than six are recommended."
Mr. Adi wants to have lunch at Cafe Lumen on a Saturday at 12:30 p.m. Based on the passage, can he do so?
A.No, because lunch service ends at 11:30 a.m. on weekends.
B.Yes, but only if he reserves a table in advance.
C.Yes, lunch runs daily 11:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m.; Saturday is not Tuesday. ✓ Jawaban benar
D.No, because the cafe only serves breakfast on weekends.
E.No, because the cafe is closed on Saturday.
Pembahasan
Two facts from the passage matter here: (1) lunch is daily 11:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., (2) closed every Tuesday only. 12:30 p.m. on Saturday falls within lunch hours and Saturday is not Tuesday. Option A is correct. B is wrong (lunch IS available weekends), C is wrong (Tuesday only), D adds an unstated condition (reservations only required for groups >6), E flips lunch hours.
Rincian jawaban C: Yes, because the lunch menu is available daily from 11:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and Saturday is not Tuesday.
SOAL 5
Read the following passage.
"The Citra Cinema Festival, held every August in Bandung, showcases independent films from across Southeast Asia. Last year's festival featured 42 films from seven countries and attracted more than 8.000 viewers over five days. Tickets cost Rp50.000 per screening and Rp200.000 for a full festival pass. Students with valid ID receive a 25 percent discount. The festival also hosts director Q&A sessions after selected screenings."
Which of the following is true about ticket pricing at the festival?
A.Students with valid ID get a 25 percent discount on tickets. ✓ Jawaban benar
B.Director Q&A sessions require an additional fee.
C.Single screening tickets cost Rp200.000.
D.Tickets are only sold online before the festival.
E.Full festival passes are free for students.
Pembahasan
The passage explicitly says "Students with valid ID receive a 25 percent discount." Option A is directly stated. B flips the prices, C is not in the text, D and E introduce details that the passage does not mention.
Latihan soal Explicit and Implicit Information
Latihan soal LBE UTBK SNBT untuk topik Explicit and Implicit Information dengan pembahasan langkah demi langkah, tryout penuh, dan Kak Guru AI 24/7. Mulai gratis tanpa kartu kredit.