Information Integration

Read the following passage. "For many years, the small bookstore on Park Avenue had been a beloved fixture in the neighborhood. Its owner, Mr. Tanaka, had built strong relationships with regular customers and hosted weekly reading events. In 2024, however, rising rent costs forced Mr. Tanaka to close the store permanently. Many longtime customers expressed sadness on social media, sharing memories of book recommendations and reading group discussions they had enjoyed there over the years." Apa hubungan antara paragraf pertama dan paragraf kedua?

1. A. Random sequence: the two paragraphs are unrelated.
2. B. Definition and example: paragraph 1 defines a term, paragraph 2 gives an example.
3. C. Pure contradiction: paragraph 2 denies everything stated in paragraph 1.
4. D. Comparison: paragraph 1 compares the store to other bookstores in detail.
5. E. Cause-and-effect: paragraph 2 gives the cause (rising rent) and the effect (closure). ✓ Jawaban benar

Read the following passage. "Most people associate good study habits with quiet rooms, structured schedules, and complete focus on one subject at a time. The image of a serious student is someone who silently reads textbooks for hours. In contrast, recent research on learning suggests that periodic breaks, varied study locations, and short sessions on multiple subjects often produce better long-term retention than the traditional model. The familiar image, while still valued by some educators, is not always supported by evidence about how memory actually works." Apa hubungan antara dua paragraf di atas?

1. A. Definition and example: paragraph 1 defines studying, paragraph 2 gives an example.
2. B. Contrast: paragraph 1 gives the traditional view, paragraph 2 contradicting research. ✓ Jawaban benar
3. C. Cause-and-effect: paragraph 1 causes the events described in paragraph 2.
4. D. Strengthening: paragraph 2 provides additional evidence supporting the same view as paragraph 1.
5. E. No relationship: the paragraphs discuss completely unrelated topics.

Read the following passage. "Many tropical cities face the challenge of urban heat. Concrete and asphalt absorb sunlight during the day and release heat slowly at night, raising city temperatures several degrees above surrounding rural areas. For example, in 2023 measurements taken in central Jakarta found nighttime temperatures consistently three to four degrees higher than nearby villages outside the metropolitan area. Similar effects have been observed in Bangkok, Manila, and Ho Chi Minh City during recent hot seasons." Apa fungsi paragraf kedua dalam teks?

1. A. It changes the topic to discuss something unrelated to urban heat.
2. B. It questions whether concrete really absorbs heat at all.
3. C. It illustrates the general claim of paragraph 1 with specific city examples and measurements. ✓ Jawaban benar
4. D. It contradicts paragraph 1 by showing that heat island effects do not actually exist.
5. E. It defines the technical meaning of "tropical" in scientific contexts.

Read the following short passage. "Many parents in urban areas worry about their children's reading habits. Easy access to videos and games on phones often leaves little time for sustained reading. Some families have responded by creating screen-free hours during the day. They report that, with phones away, their children begin to pick up books, magazines, and comics on their own. In short, simple environmental changes can produce real shifts in reading behavior, even without strict bans on technology." Apa fungsi paragraf ketiga dalam teks?

1. A. It draws a general conclusion that synthesizes paragraphs 1 and 2. ✓ Jawaban benar
2. B. It defines what "reading" means in academic contexts.
3. C. It contradicts the observations described in paragraph 2.
4. D. It provides additional concrete examples not yet mentioned.
5. E. It introduces a completely new topic unrelated to reading habits.

Read the following two short texts. Text A: "City buses in Surabaya now use a contactless payment system, allowing passengers to tap a card or phone instead of paying with cash. The transition has reduced transaction time and made boarding faster during peak hours." Text B: "In Jakarta, ride-hailing apps have largely replaced the taxi industry. Passengers prefer the convenience of in-app payment, route tracking, and price transparency over the older system of street-hailing yellow cabs." Apa kesamaan tema utama dari Text A dan Text B?

1. A. Both texts focus on the high cost of urban transportation in Indonesia.
2. B. Both texts argue that traditional transportation should never be replaced.
3. C. Both texts describe failures of new technology in public transportation.
4. D. Both texts discuss only motorcycle use in Surabaya and Jakarta.
5. E. Both texts show technology transforming urban transport in Indonesian cities. ✓ Jawaban benar