Memahami makna kata, frasa, atau idiom Inggris berdasarkan konteks pemakaian dalam wacana. Bukan hafalan kamus, tapi inferensi makna dari penggunaan: synonym dalam konteks, makna kiasan vs literal, makna istilah teknis dari konteks, rujukan pronoun, dan connotation halus.
Konsep kunci Vocabulary in Context
synonym kata atau frasa berdasarkan konteks pemakaian
figurative vs literal meaning (idiom, metaphor)
technical term meaning yang dijelaskan dari konteks
pronoun reference dalam wacana panjang Inggris
word connotation: positive, negative, neutral
subtle differences makna antara near-synonyms
Contoh soal Vocabulary in Context dan pembahasannya
5 soal pilihan ganda berikut diambil dari bank soal SekolahSMA, lengkap dengan pembahasan langkah demi langkah. Coba kerjakan dulu sebelum membaca pembahasannya.
SOAL 1
Read the following passage.
"The old wooden bridge looked fragile, but it had stood for nearly a hundred years. Locals walked across it daily without worry, even though tourists often felt nervous when they saw the cracked planks and rusty bolts. Despite its appearance, engineers confirmed that the structure was still safe for foot traffic."
Dalam konteks paragraf, kata "fragile" pada kalimat pertama paling dekat artinya dengan...
A.Berwarna terang dan menarik.
B.Tampak rapuh atau mudah rusak. ✓ Jawaban benar
C.Sangat kuat dan kokoh.
D.Sangat besar dan luas.
E.Sepenuhnya tidak terpakai.
Pembahasan
Konteks: jembatan tua, "cracked planks and rusty bolts", "looked fragile". "Fragile" = rapuh / mudah rusak (secara penampilan). Pilihan A menangkap arti kontekstual. B berlawanan. C/D/E tidak relevan dengan deskripsi rapuh.
SOAL 2
Read the following passage.
"After hours of climbing, the hikers finally reached the summit. They were exhausted, but the view from the top was breathtaking. Mountains stretched as far as they could see, and clouds floated below them like a soft white sea. The reward was worth every difficult step."
Dalam konteks paragraf, kata "summit" paling dekat artinya dengan...
A.Sebuah desa di kaki gunung.
B.Sungai yang mengalir cepat.
C.Hutan yang sangat lebat.
D.Lembah di antara dua bukit.
E.Puncak gunung atau titik tertinggi. ✓ Jawaban benar
Pembahasan
Konteks: "after hours of climbing", "view from the top", "Mountains stretched as far as they could see". "Summit" = puncak. Pilihan A. B/C/D/E semua bertentangan dengan "top" dan "climbing".
SOAL 3
Read the following passage.
"The young teacher was nervous on her first day. Her hands trembled slightly as she wrote her name on the board. But the students smiled and greeted her warmly, and within minutes, her anxiety began to fade. By the end of the lesson, she felt confident and at home in front of the class."
Dalam konteks paragraf, kata "trembled" paling dekat artinya dengan...
A.Berubah warna menjadi merah terang.
B.Bergetar sedikit karena gugup. ✓ Jawaban benar
C.Bergerak sangat cepat dan terampil.
D.Berhenti total tanpa gerakan apa pun.
E.Mengeluarkan suara keras dan jelas.
Pembahasan
Konteks: "young teacher was nervous", "hands trembled slightly". "Trembled" = bergetar (akibat gugup). Pilihan A. B berlawanan dengan "slightly + nervous". C tidak ada gerakan. D/E tidak relevan dengan tangan.
SOAL 4
Read the following passage.
"The library was completely silent. Students focused intently on their books, and even the librarian moved softly to avoid making any noise. The quiet atmosphere helped everyone concentrate on their work without distraction."
Dalam konteks paragraf, kata "intently" paling dekat artinya dengan...
A.Dengan gerakan cepat dan tergesa-gesa.
B.Dengan kebingungan total terhadap materi.
C.Dengan suara keras dan tertawa-tawa.
D.Dengan konsentrasi penuh dan perhatian terfokus. ✓ Jawaban benar
E.Dengan rasa bosan dan tidak peduli.
Pembahasan
Konteks: "completely silent", "concentrate on their work without distraction". "Focused intently on their books" = fokus penuh. Pilihan A. B bertentangan dengan silent. C bertentangan dengan focused. D/E tidak relevan.
SOAL 5
Read the following passage.
"The garden had been neglected for years. Weeds covered most of the soil, and the few flowers that remained were dry and dying. With patient care, the new owner gradually restored it to its former beauty. Within six months, colorful blooms filled the space again."
Dalam konteks paragraf, kata "neglected" paling dekat artinya dengan...
A.Dipanen secara komersial untuk pasar besar.
B.Diairi secara berlebihan setiap pagi.
C.Tidak dirawat atau diabaikan untuk waktu lama. ✓ Jawaban benar
D.Dirawat dengan sangat hati-hati setiap hari.
E.Dilindungi oleh pagar tinggi yang kokoh.
Pembahasan
Konteks: "Weeds covered most of the soil", "flowers... dry and dying", lalu "restored". "Neglected" = diabaikan / tidak dirawat. Pilihan A. B/C/D/E semua bertentangan dengan kondisi gulma + bunga sekarat.
Latihan soal Vocabulary in Context
Latihan soal LBE UTBK SNBT untuk topik Vocabulary in Context dengan pembahasan langkah demi langkah, tryout penuh, dan Kak Guru AI 24/7. Mulai gratis tanpa kartu kredit.